<noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-T2PL3DK" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></noscript><div id="container" class="container cf"><div id="header-container" class="header-container"><div class="header-container-in hlt-center-logo cl-slim"><header id="header" class="header cf" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPHeader"><div id="header-in" class="header-in wrap cf" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WebSite"><div class="tagline" itemprop="alternativeHeadline">愚者は経験に学び、賢者は歴史に学ぶ</div><div class="logo logo-header logo-image"><a href="https://history-wisdom.net/" class="site-name site-name-text-link" itemprop="url"><span class="site-name-text" itemprop="name about"><img class="site-logo-image header-site-logo-image" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/his-header.png" alt="歴史HACK"></span></a></div></div></header><nav id="navi" class="navi cf" itemscope="" 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class="entry-date date published" datetime="2018-12-27T17:36:22+09:00" itemprop="datePublished">2018.12.27</time></span></div><div class="ad-area no-icon ad-below-title ad-link ad-label-visible cf" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/WPAdBlock"><div class="ad-label" itemprop="name">スポンサーリンク</div><div class="ad-wrap"><div class="ad-responsive ad-usual"><ins class="adsbygoogle" style="display:block" data-ad-client="ca-pub-4956857434475941" data-ad-slot="5245542308" data-ad-format="link"></ins><script> (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); </script></div></div></div><div class="eye-catch-wrap display-none"><figure class="eye-catch" itemprop="image" itemscope="" itemtype="https://schema.org/ImageObject"><img class="lozad lozad-img" loading="lazy" data-src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/tazaki300.jpg" width="300" height="300" alt=""><noscript><img src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/tazaki300.jpg" width="300" height="300" 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class="button-caption">Facebook</span><span class="share-count facebook-share-count">0</span></a><a href="//b.hatena.ne.jp/entry/s/history-wisdom.net/" class="share-button hatebu-button hatena-bookmark-button hatebu-share-button-sq" data-hatena-bookmark-layout="simple" title=" " target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><span class="social-icon icon-hatena"></span><span class="button-caption">はてブ</span><span class="share-count hatebu-share-count">0</span></a><a href="//getpocket.com/edit?url=https://history-wisdom.net/" class="share-button pocket-button pocket-share-button-sq" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><span class="social-icon icon-pocket"></span><span class="button-caption">Pocket</span><span class="share-count pocket-share-count">3</span></a><a href="//timeline.line.me/social-plugin/share?url=https%3A%2F%2Fhistory-wisdom.net%2F" class="share-button line-button line-share-button-sq" target="_blank" rel="nofollow noopener noreferrer"><span class="social-icon icon-line"></span><span class="button-caption">LINE</span><span class="share-count line-share-count"></span></a></div></div></header><div class="entry-content cf" itemprop="mainEntityOfPage"><h2 style="text-align: center;">当ブログについて</h2><p>初めまして。このブログは、歴史が好きな方、歴史を学びたい方に向けたブログです。</p><div class="speech-wrap sb-id-39 sbs-stn sbp-l sbis-cb cf"><div class="speech-person"><figure class="speech-icon"><img class="speech-icon-image lozad lozad-img" loading="lazy" data-src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/tazaki300.jpg" alt="タザキ" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/tazaki300.jpg" data-loaded="true"><noscript><img class="speech-icon-image" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/tazaki300.jpg" alt="タザキ"/></noscript></figure><div class="speech-name">タザキ</div></div><div class="speech-balloon"><p>テーマは「愚者は経験に学び、賢者は歴史に学ぶ」</p><p>歴史を知ることで、自分自身を高めることに繋がります。</p></div></div><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="btn-wrap btn-wrap-green btn-wrap-m"><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://history-wisdom.net/100-2/">愚者は経験に学び、賢者は歴史に学ぶ</a></span></p><h2 style="text-align: center;">カテゴリ別の最新記事</h2><p>このブログは、歴史に学び、人生を豊かにすることや、ちょっとした雑学を知るためのブログです</p><div class="column-wrap column-2"><div class="column-left"><h3 style="text-align: center;">【日本史】</h3><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>日本史の逸話などをご紹介</strong></p><p><strong><span class="marker-under"></span></strong></p><div class="new-entry-cards widget-entry-cards no-icon cf"><strong><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://history-wisdom.net/gender-equality/" class="new-entry-card-link widget-entry-card-link a-wrap" title="男尊女卑はいつから？男女差別の歴史！"><div class="new-entry-card widget-entry-card e-card cf"><figure class="new-entry-card-thumb widget-entry-card-thumb card-thumb"><img width="120" height="62" data-src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image lozad lozad-img" loading="lazy" alt="" data-srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s.jpg 640w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s-300x154.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s.jpg" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s.jpg 640w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s-300x154.jpg 300w" data-loaded="true"><noscript><img width="120" height="62" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s.jpg 640w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/766e88b38af1ec44de3ddca59883bff4_s-300x154.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px"/></noscript></figure><div class="new-entry-card-content widget-entry-card-content card-content"><div class="new-entry-card-title widget-entry-card-title card-title">男尊女卑はいつから？男女差別の歴史！</div><div class="new-entry-card-date widget-entry-card-date display-none"><span class="new-entry-card-post-date widget-entry-card-post-date post-date">2019.10.12</span><span class="new-entry-card-update-date widget-entry-card-update-date post-update">2019.11.10</span></div></div></div></a><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://history-wisdom.net/asama-mountain/" class="new-entry-card-link widget-entry-card-link a-wrap" title="浅間山噴火の歴史！江戸時代の東北に大打撃を与えたのはなぜ？"><div class="new-entry-card widget-entry-card e-card cf"><figure class="new-entry-card-thumb widget-entry-card-thumb card-thumb"><img width="120" height="67" data-src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-120x67.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image lozad lozad-img" loading="lazy" alt="" data-srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-120x67.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-160x90.jpg 160w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-120x67.jpg" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-120x67.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-160x90.jpg 160w" data-loaded="true"><noscript><img width="120" height="67" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-120x67.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-120x67.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/hunka-160x90.jpg 160w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px"/></noscript></figure><div class="new-entry-card-content widget-entry-card-content card-content"><div class="new-entry-card-title widget-entry-card-title card-title">浅間山噴火の歴史！江戸時代の東北に大打撃を与えたのはなぜ？</div><div class="new-entry-card-date widget-entry-card-date display-none"><span class="new-entry-card-post-date widget-entry-card-post-date post-date">2019.09.10</span><span class="new-entry-card-update-date widget-entry-card-update-date post-update">2019.09.10</span></div></div></div></a><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://history-wisdom.net/setsubun/" class="new-entry-card-link widget-entry-card-link a-wrap" title="節分の歴史と由来とは？"><div class="new-entry-card widget-entry-card e-card cf"><figure class="new-entry-card-thumb widget-entry-card-thumb card-thumb"><img width="120" height="68" data-src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-120x68.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image lozad lozad-img" loading="lazy" alt="" data-srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-120x68.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-160x90.jpg 160w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-120x68.jpg" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-120x68.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-160x90.jpg 160w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-320x180.jpg 320w" data-loaded="true"><noscript><img width="120" height="68" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-120x68.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-120x68.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-160x90.jpg 160w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/setsubun-320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px"/></noscript></figure><div class="new-entry-card-content widget-entry-card-content card-content"><div class="new-entry-card-title widget-entry-card-title card-title">節分の歴史と由来とは？</div><div class="new-entry-card-date widget-entry-card-date display-none"><span class="new-entry-card-post-date widget-entry-card-post-date post-date">2019.02.02</span></div></div></div></a></strong></div><p></p><p style="text-align: center;"><span class="btn-wrap btn-wrap-green btn-wrap-m"><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://history-wisdom.net/japanese-history/">このカテゴリをもっと読む</a></span></p></div><div class="column-right"><h3 style="text-align: center;">【人物】</h3><p style="text-align: center;"><strong>歴史上の偉人や人物に関する記事</strong></p><p><strong><span class="marker-under"></span></strong></p><div class="new-entry-cards widget-entry-cards no-icon cf"><strong><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://history-wisdom.net/sekigahara-kurodakanbe/" class="new-entry-card-link widget-entry-card-link a-wrap" title="黒田官兵衛の野望！関ヶ原の戦いで天下を狙っていた？"><div class="new-entry-card widget-entry-card e-card cf"><figure class="new-entry-card-thumb widget-entry-card-thumb card-thumb"><img width="109" height="68" data-src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image lozad lozad-img" loading="lazy" alt="" data-srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1.jpg 640w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 109px) 100vw, 109px" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1.jpg" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1.jpg 640w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1-300x188.jpg 300w" data-loaded="true"><noscript><img width="109" height="68" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image" alt="" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1.jpg 640w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Gunshi-Kanbee-1-300x188.jpg 300w" sizes="(max-width: 109px) 100vw, 109px"/></noscript></figure><div class="new-entry-card-content widget-entry-card-content card-content"><div class="new-entry-card-title widget-entry-card-title card-title">黒田官兵衛の野望！関ヶ原の戦いで天下を狙っていた？</div><div class="new-entry-card-date widget-entry-card-date display-none"><span class="new-entry-card-post-date widget-entry-card-post-date post-date">2019.10.09</span><span class="new-entry-card-update-date widget-entry-card-update-date post-update">2019.10.09</span></div></div></div></a><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://history-wisdom.net/noguchi-hideyo/" class="new-entry-card-link widget-entry-card-link a-wrap" title="野口英世は自伝の過大評価にご不満"><div class="new-entry-card widget-entry-card e-card cf"><figure class="new-entry-card-thumb widget-entry-card-thumb card-thumb"><img width="120" height="68" data-src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/noguchi-120x68.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image lozad lozad-img" loading="lazy" alt="" data-srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/noguchi-120x68.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/noguchi-160x90.jpg 160w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/noguchi-320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/noguchi-120x68.jpg" srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/noguchi-120x68.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/noguchi-160x90.jpg 160w, 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post-update">2019.09.19</span></div></div></div></a><a rel="noopener" target="_blank" href="https://history-wisdom.net/shirasu-jiro/" class="new-entry-card-link widget-entry-card-link a-wrap" title="白洲次郎のプリンシプルを大事にする生き方"><div class="new-entry-card widget-entry-card e-card cf"><figure class="new-entry-card-thumb widget-entry-card-thumb card-thumb"><img width="120" height="68" data-src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20161116041015-120x68.jpg" class="attachment-thumb120 size-thumb120 wp-post-image lozad lozad-img" loading="lazy" alt="" data-srcset="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20161116041015-120x68.jpg 120w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20161116041015-160x90.jpg 160w, https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20161116041015-320x180.jpg 320w" sizes="(max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px"><noscript><img width="120" height="68" src="https://history-wisdom.net/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/20161116041015-120x68.jpg" 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e=this;e.options.dots&&null!==e.$dots&&(i("li",e.$dots).off("click.slick",e.changeSlide).off("mouseenter.slick",i.proxy(e.interrupt,e,!0)).off("mouseleave.slick",i.proxy(e.interrupt,e,!1)),!0===e.options.accessibility&&e.$dots.off("keydown.slick",e.keyHandler)),e.$slider.off("focus.slick blur.slick"),!0===e.options.arrows&&e.slideCount>e.options.slidesToShow&&(e.$prevArrow&&e.$prevArrow.off("click.slick",e.changeSlide),e.$nextArrow&&e.$nextArrow.off("click.slick",e.changeSlide),!0===e.options.accessibility&&(e.$prevArrow&&e.$prevArrow.off("keydown.slick",e.keyHandler),e.$nextArrow&&e.$nextArrow.off("keydown.slick",e.keyHandler))),e.$list.off("touchstart.slick mousedown.slick",e.swipeHandler),e.$list.off("touchmove.slick mousemove.slick",e.swipeHandler),e.$list.off("touchend.slick mouseup.slick",e.swipeHandler),e.$list.off("touchcancel.slick mouseleave.slick",e.swipeHandler),e.$list.off("click.slick",e.clickHandler),i(document).off(e.visibilityChange,e.visibility),e.cleanUpSlideEvents(),!0===e.options.accessibility&&e.$list.off("keydown.slick",e.keyHandler),!0===e.options.focusOnSelect&&i(e.$slideTrack).children().off("click.slick",e.selectHandler),i(window).off("orientationchange.slick.slick-"+e.instanceUid,e.orientationChange),i(window).off("resize.slick.slick-"+e.instanceUid,e.resize),i("[draggable!=true]",e.$slideTrack).off("dragstart",e.preventDefault),i(window).off("load.slick.slick-"+e.instanceUid,e.setPosition)},e.prototype.cleanUpSlideEvents=function(){var e=this;e.$list.off("mouseenter.slick",i.proxy(e.interrupt,e,!0)),e.$list.off("mouseleave.slick",i.proxy(e.interrupt,e,!1))},e.prototype.cleanUpRows=function(){var i,e=this;e.options.rows>1&&((i=e.$slides.children().children()).removeAttr("style"),e.$slider.empty().append(i))},e.prototype.clickHandler=function(i){!1===this.shouldClick&&(i.stopImmediatePropagation(),i.stopPropagation(),i.preventDefault())},e.prototype.destroy=function(e){var t=this;t.autoPlayClear(),t.touchObject={},t.cleanUpEvents(),i(".slick-cloned",t.$slider).detach(),t.$dots&&t.$dots.remove(),t.$prevArrow&&t.$prevArrow.length&&(t.$prevArrow.removeClass("slick-disabled slick-arrow slick-hidden").removeAttr("aria-hidden aria-disabled tabindex").css("display",""),t.htmlExpr.test(t.options.prevArrow)&&t.$prevArrow.remove()),t.$nextArrow&&t.$nextArrow.length&&(t.$nextArrow.removeClass("slick-disabled slick-arrow slick-hidden").removeAttr("aria-hidden aria-disabled tabindex").css("display",""),t.htmlExpr.test(t.options.nextArrow)&&t.$nextArrow.remove()),t.$slides&&(t.$slides.removeClass("slick-slide slick-active slick-center slick-visible slick-current").removeAttr("aria-hidden").removeAttr("data-slick-index").each(function(){i(this).attr("style",i(this).data("originalStyling"))}),t.$slideTrack.children(this.options.slide).detach(),t.$slideTrack.detach(),t.$list.detach(),t.$slider.append(t.$slides)),t.cleanUpRows(),t.$slider.removeClass("slick-slider"),t.$slider.removeClass("slick-initialized"),t.$slider.removeClass("slick-dotted"),t.unslicked=!0,e||t.$slider.trigger("destroy",[t])},e.prototype.disableTransition=function(i){var e=this,t={};t[e.transitionType]="",!1===e.options.fade?e.$slideTrack.css(t):e.$slides.eq(i).css(t)},e.prototype.fadeSlide=function(i,e){var t=this;!1===t.cssTransitions?(t.$slides.eq(i).css({zIndex:t.options.zIndex}),t.$slides.eq(i).animate({opacity:1},t.options.speed,t.options.easing,e)):(t.applyTransition(i),t.$slides.eq(i).css({opacity:1,zIndex:t.options.zIndex}),e&&setTimeout(function(){t.disableTransition(i),e.call()},t.options.speed))},e.prototype.fadeSlideOut=function(i){var e=this;!1===e.cssTransitions?e.$slides.eq(i).animate({opacity:0,zIndex:e.options.zIndex-2},e.options.speed,e.options.easing):(e.applyTransition(i),e.$slides.eq(i).css({opacity:0,zIndex:e.options.zIndex-2}))},e.prototype.filterSlides=e.prototype.slickFilter=function(i){var e=this;null!==i&&(e.$slidesCache=e.$slides,e.unload(),e.$slideTrack.children(this.options.slide).detach(),e.$slidesCache.filter(i).appendTo(e.$slideTrack),e.reinit())},e.prototype.focusHandler=function(){var e=this;e.$slider.off("focus.slick blur.slick").on("focus.slick blur.slick","*",function(t){t.stopImmediatePropagation();var o=i(this);setTimeout(function(){e.options.pauseOnFocus&&(e.focussed=o.is(":focus"),e.autoPlay())},0)})},e.prototype.getCurrent=e.prototype.slickCurrentSlide=function(){return this.currentSlide},e.prototype.getDotCount=function(){var i=this,e=0,t=0,o=0;if(!0===i.options.infinite)if(i.slideCount<=i.options.slidesToShow)++o;else for(;e<i.slideCount;)++o,e=t+i.options.slidesToScroll,t+=i.options.slidesToScroll<=i.options.slidesToShow?i.options.slidesToScroll:i.options.slidesToShow;else if(!0===i.options.centerMode)o=i.slideCount;else if(i.options.asNavFor)for(;e<i.slideCount;)++o,e=t+i.options.slidesToScroll,t+=i.options.slidesToScroll<=i.options.slidesToShow?i.options.slidesToScroll:i.options.slidesToShow;else o=1+Math.ceil((i.slideCount-i.options.slidesToShow)/i.options.slidesToScroll);return o-1},e.prototype.getLeft=function(i){var e,t,o,s,n=this,r=0;return n.slideOffset=0,t=n.$slides.first().outerHeight(!0),!0===n.options.infinite?(n.slideCount>n.options.slidesToShow&&(n.slideOffset=n.slideWidth*n.options.slidesToShow*-1,s=-1,!0===n.options.vertical&&!0===n.options.centerMode&&(2===n.options.slidesToShow?s=-1.5:1===n.options.slidesToShow&&(s=-2)),r=t*n.options.slidesToShow*s),n.slideCount%n.options.slidesToScroll!=0&&i+n.options.slidesToScroll>n.slideCount&&n.slideCount>n.options.slidesToShow&&(i>n.slideCount?(n.slideOffset=(n.options.slidesToShow-(i-n.slideCount))*n.slideWidth*-1,r=(n.options.slidesToShow-(i-n.slideCount))*t*-1):(n.slideOffset=n.slideCount%n.options.slidesToScroll*n.slideWidth*-1,r=n.slideCount%n.options.slidesToScroll*t*-1))):i+n.options.slidesToShow>n.slideCount&&(n.slideOffset=(i+n.options.slidesToShow-n.slideCount)*n.slideWidth,r=(i+n.options.slidesToShow-n.slideCount)*t),n.slideCount<=n.options.slidesToShow&&(n.slideOffset=0,r=0),!0===n.options.centerMode&&n.slideCount<=n.options.slidesToShow?n.slideOffset=n.slideWidth*Math.floor(n.options.slidesToShow)/2-n.slideWidth*n.slideCount/2:!0===n.options.centerMode&&!0===n.options.infinite?n.slideOffset+=n.slideWidth*Math.floor(n.options.slidesToShow/2)-n.slideWidth:!0===n.options.centerMode&&(n.slideOffset=0,n.slideOffset+=n.slideWidth*Math.floor(n.options.slidesToShow/2)),e=!1===n.options.vertical?i*n.slideWidth*-1+n.slideOffset:i*t*-1+r,!0===n.options.variableWidth&&(o=n.slideCount<=n.options.slidesToShow||!1===n.options.infinite?n.$slideTrack.children(".slick-slide").eq(i):n.$slideTrack.children(".slick-slide").eq(i+n.options.slidesToShow),e=!0===n.options.rtl?o[0]?-1*(n.$slideTrack.width()-o[0].offsetLeft-o.width()):0:o[0]?-1*o[0].offsetLeft:0,!0===n.options.centerMode&&(o=n.slideCount<=n.options.slidesToShow||!1===n.options.infinite?n.$slideTrack.children(".slick-slide").eq(i):n.$slideTrack.children(".slick-slide").eq(i+n.options.slidesToShow+1),e=!0===n.options.rtl?o[0]?-1*(n.$slideTrack.width()-o[0].offsetLeft-o.width()):0:o[0]?-1*o[0].offsetLeft:0,e+=(n.$list.width()-o.outerWidth())/2)),e},e.prototype.getOption=e.prototype.slickGetOption=function(i){return this.options[i]},e.prototype.getNavigableIndexes=function(){var i,e=this,t=0,o=0,s=[];for(!1===e.options.infinite?i=e.slideCount:(t=-1*e.options.slidesToScroll,o=-1*e.options.slidesToScroll,i=2*e.slideCount);t<i;)s.push(t),t=o+e.options.slidesToScroll,o+=e.options.slidesToScroll<=e.options.slidesToShow?e.options.slidesToScroll:e.options.slidesToShow;return s},e.prototype.getSlick=function(){return this},e.prototype.getSlideCount=function(){var e,t,o=this;return t=!0===o.options.centerMode?o.slideWidth*Math.floor(o.options.slidesToShow/2):0,!0===o.options.swipeToSlide?(o.$slideTrack.find(".slick-slide").each(function(s,n){if(n.offsetLeft-t+i(n).outerWidth()/2>-1*o.swipeLeft)return e=n,!1}),Math.abs(i(e).attr("data-slick-index")-o.currentSlide)||1):o.options.slidesToScroll},e.prototype.goTo=e.prototype.slickGoTo=function(i,e){this.changeSlide({data:{message:"index",index:parseInt(i)}},e)},e.prototype.init=function(e){var t=this;i(t.$slider).hasClass("slick-initialized")||(i(t.$slider).addClass("slick-initialized"),t.buildRows(),t.buildOut(),t.setProps(),t.startLoad(),t.loadSlider(),t.initializeEvents(),t.updateArrows(),t.updateDots(),t.checkResponsive(!0),t.focusHandler()),e&&t.$slider.trigger("init",[t]),!0===t.options.accessibility&&t.initADA(),t.options.autoplay&&(t.paused=!1,t.autoPlay())},e.prototype.initADA=function(){var e=this,t=Math.ceil(e.slideCount/e.options.slidesToShow),o=e.getNavigableIndexes().filter(function(i){return i>=0&&i<e.slideCount});e.$slides.add(e.$slideTrack.find(".slick-cloned")).attr({"aria-hidden":"true",tabindex:"-1"}).find("a, input, button, select").attr({tabindex:"-1"}),null!==e.$dots&&(e.$slides.not(e.$slideTrack.find(".slick-cloned")).each(function(t){var s=o.indexOf(t);i(this).attr({role:"tabpanel",id:"slick-slide"+e.instanceUid+t,tabindex:-1}),-1!==s&&i(this).attr({"aria-describedby":"slick-slide-control"+e.instanceUid+s})}),e.$dots.attr("role","tablist").find("li").each(function(s){var n=o[s];i(this).attr({role:"presentation"}),i(this).find("button").first().attr({role:"tab",id:"slick-slide-control"+e.instanceUid+s,"aria-controls":"slick-slide"+e.instanceUid+n,"aria-label":s+1+" of "+t,"aria-selected":null,tabindex:"-1"})}).eq(e.currentSlide).find("button").attr({"aria-selected":"true",tabindex:"0"}).end());for(var s=e.currentSlide,n=s+e.options.slidesToShow;s<n;s++)e.$slides.eq(s).attr("tabindex",0);e.activateADA()},e.prototype.initArrowEvents=function(){var i=this;!0===i.options.arrows&&i.slideCount>i.options.slidesToShow&&(i.$prevArrow.off("click.slick").on("click.slick",{message:"previous"},i.changeSlide),i.$nextArrow.off("click.slick").on("click.slick",{message:"next"},i.changeSlide),!0===i.options.accessibility&&(i.$prevArrow.on("keydown.slick",i.keyHandler),i.$nextArrow.on("keydown.slick",i.keyHandler)))},e.prototype.initDotEvents=function(){var e=this;!0===e.options.dots&&(i("li",e.$dots).on("click.slick",{message:"index"},e.changeSlide),!0===e.options.accessibility&&e.$dots.on("keydown.slick",e.keyHandler)),!0===e.options.dots&&!0===e.options.pauseOnDotsHover&&i("li",e.$dots).on("mouseenter.slick",i.proxy(e.interrupt,e,!0)).on("mouseleave.slick",i.proxy(e.interrupt,e,!1))},e.prototype.initSlideEvents=function(){var e=this;e.options.pauseOnHover&&(e.$list.on("mouseenter.slick",i.proxy(e.interrupt,e,!0)),e.$list.on("mouseleave.slick",i.proxy(e.interrupt,e,!1)))},e.prototype.initializeEvents=function(){var e=this;e.initArrowEvents(),e.initDotEvents(),e.initSlideEvents(),e.$list.on("touchstart.slick mousedown.slick",{action:"start"},e.swipeHandler),e.$list.on("touchmove.slick mousemove.slick",{action:"move"},e.swipeHandler),e.$list.on("touchend.slick mouseup.slick",{action:"end"},e.swipeHandler),e.$list.on("touchcancel.slick mouseleave.slick",{action:"end"},e.swipeHandler),e.$list.on("click.slick",e.clickHandler),i(document).on(e.visibilityChange,i.proxy(e.visibility,e)),!0===e.options.accessibility&&e.$list.on("keydown.slick",e.keyHandler),!0===e.options.focusOnSelect&&i(e.$slideTrack).children().on("click.slick",e.selectHandler),i(window).on("orientationchange.slick.slick-"+e.instanceUid,i.proxy(e.orientationChange,e)),i(window).on("resize.slick.slick-"+e.instanceUid,i.proxy(e.resize,e)),i("[draggable!=true]",e.$slideTrack).on("dragstart",e.preventDefault),i(window).on("load.slick.slick-"+e.instanceUid,e.setPosition),i(e.setPosition)},e.prototype.initUI=function(){var i=this;!0===i.options.arrows&&i.slideCount>i.options.slidesToShow&&(i.$prevArrow.show(),i.$nextArrow.show()),!0===i.options.dots&&i.slideCount>i.options.slidesToShow&&i.$dots.show()},e.prototype.keyHandler=function(i){var e=this;i.target.tagName.match("TEXTAREA|INPUT|SELECT")||(37===i.keyCode&&!0===e.options.accessibility?e.changeSlide({data:{message:!0===e.options.rtl?"next":"previous"}}):39===i.keyCode&&!0===e.options.accessibility&&e.changeSlide({data:{message:!0===e.options.rtl?"previous":"next"}}))},e.prototype.lazyLoad=function(){function e(e){i("img[data-lazy]",e).each(function(){var e=i(this),t=i(this).attr("data-lazy"),o=i(this).attr("data-srcset"),s=i(this).attr("data-sizes")||n.$slider.attr("data-sizes"),r=document.createElement("img");r.onload=function(){e.animate({opacity:0},100,function(){o&&(e.attr("srcset",o),s&&e.attr("sizes",s)),e.attr("src",t).animate({opacity:1},200,function(){e.removeAttr("data-lazy data-srcset data-sizes").removeClass("slick-loading")}),n.$slider.trigger("lazyLoaded",[n,e,t])})},r.onerror=function(){e.removeAttr("data-lazy").removeClass("slick-loading").addClass("slick-lazyload-error"),n.$slider.trigger("lazyLoadError",[n,e,t])},r.src=t})}var t,o,s,n=this;if(!0===n.options.centerMode?!0===n.options.infinite?s=(o=n.currentSlide+(n.options.slidesToShow/2+1))+n.options.slidesToShow+2:(o=Math.max(0,n.currentSlide-(n.options.slidesToShow/2+1)),s=n.options.slidesToShow/2+1+2+n.currentSlide):(o=n.options.infinite?n.options.slidesToShow+n.currentSlide:n.currentSlide,s=Math.ceil(o+n.options.slidesToShow),!0===n.options.fade&&(o>0&&o--,s<=n.slideCount&&s++)),t=n.$slider.find(".slick-slide").slice(o,s),"anticipated"===n.options.lazyLoad)for(var r=o-1,l=s,d=n.$slider.find(".slick-slide"),a=0;a<n.options.slidesToScroll;a++)r<0&&(r=n.slideCount-1),t=(t=t.add(d.eq(r))).add(d.eq(l)),r--,l++;e(t),n.slideCount<=n.options.slidesToShow?e(n.$slider.find(".slick-slide")):n.currentSlide>=n.slideCount-n.options.slidesToShow?e(n.$slider.find(".slick-cloned").slice(0,n.options.slidesToShow)):0===n.currentSlide&&e(n.$slider.find(".slick-cloned").slice(-1*n.options.slidesToShow))},e.prototype.loadSlider=function(){var i=this;i.setPosition(),i.$slideTrack.css({opacity:1}),i.$slider.removeClass("slick-loading"),i.initUI(),"progressive"===i.options.lazyLoad&&i.progressiveLazyLoad()},e.prototype.next=e.prototype.slickNext=function(){this.changeSlide({data:{message:"next"}})},e.prototype.orientationChange=function(){var i=this;i.checkResponsive(),i.setPosition()},e.prototype.pause=e.prototype.slickPause=function(){var i=this;i.autoPlayClear(),i.paused=!0},e.prototype.play=e.prototype.slickPlay=function(){var i=this;i.autoPlay(),i.options.autoplay=!0,i.paused=!1,i.focussed=!1,i.interrupted=!1},e.prototype.postSlide=function(e){var t=this;t.unslicked||(t.$slider.trigger("afterChange",[t,e]),t.animating=!1,t.slideCount>t.options.slidesToShow&&t.setPosition(),t.swipeLeft=null,t.options.autoplay&&t.autoPlay(),!0===t.options.accessibility&&(t.initADA(),t.options.focusOnChange&&i(t.$slides.get(t.currentSlide)).attr("tabindex",0).focus()))},e.prototype.prev=e.prototype.slickPrev=function(){this.changeSlide({data:{message:"previous"}})},e.prototype.preventDefault=function(i){i.preventDefault()},e.prototype.progressiveLazyLoad=function(e){e=e||1;var t,o,s,n,r,l=this,d=i("img[data-lazy]",l.$slider);d.length?(t=d.first(),o=t.attr("data-lazy"),s=t.attr("data-srcset"),n=t.attr("data-sizes")||l.$slider.attr("data-sizes"),(r=document.createElement("img")).onload=function(){s&&(t.attr("srcset",s),n&&t.attr("sizes",n)),t.attr("src",o).removeAttr("data-lazy data-srcset data-sizes").removeClass("slick-loading"),!0===l.options.adaptiveHeight&&l.setPosition(),l.$slider.trigger("lazyLoaded",[l,t,o]),l.progressiveLazyLoad()},r.onerror=function(){e<3?setTimeout(function(){l.progressiveLazyLoad(e+1)},500):(t.removeAttr("data-lazy").removeClass("slick-loading").addClass("slick-lazyload-error"),l.$slider.trigger("lazyLoadError",[l,t,o]),l.progressiveLazyLoad())},r.src=o):l.$slider.trigger("allImagesLoaded",[l])},e.prototype.refresh=function(e){var t,o,s=this;o=s.slideCount-s.options.slidesToShow,!s.options.infinite&&s.currentSlide>o&&(s.currentSlide=o),s.slideCount<=s.options.slidesToShow&&(s.currentSlide=0),t=s.currentSlide,s.destroy(!0),i.extend(s,s.initials,{currentSlide:t}),s.init(),e||s.changeSlide({data:{message:"index",index:t}},!1)},e.prototype.registerBreakpoints=function(){var e,t,o,s=this,n=s.options.responsive||null;if("array"===i.type(n)&&n.length){s.respondTo=s.options.respondTo||"window";for(e in n)if(o=s.breakpoints.length-1,n.hasOwnProperty(e)){for(t=n[e].breakpoint;o>=0;)s.breakpoints[o]&&s.breakpoints[o]===t&&s.breakpoints.splice(o,1),o--;s.breakpoints.push(t),s.breakpointSettings[t]=n[e].settings}s.breakpoints.sort(function(i,e){return s.options.mobileFirst?i-e:e-i})}},e.prototype.reinit=function(){var e=this;e.$slides=e.$slideTrack.children(e.options.slide).addClass("slick-slide"),e.slideCount=e.$slides.length,e.currentSlide>=e.slideCount&&0!==e.currentSlide&&(e.currentSlide=e.currentSlide-e.options.slidesToScroll),e.slideCount<=e.options.slidesToShow&&(e.currentSlide=0),e.registerBreakpoints(),e.setProps(),e.setupInfinite(),e.buildArrows(),e.updateArrows(),e.initArrowEvents(),e.buildDots(),e.updateDots(),e.initDotEvents(),e.cleanUpSlideEvents(),e.initSlideEvents(),e.checkResponsive(!1,!0),!0===e.options.focusOnSelect&&i(e.$slideTrack).children().on("click.slick",e.selectHandler),e.setSlideClasses("number"==typeof e.currentSlide?e.currentSlide:0),e.setPosition(),e.focusHandler(),e.paused=!e.options.autoplay,e.autoPlay(),e.$slider.trigger("reInit",[e])},e.prototype.resize=function(){var e=this;i(window).width()!==e.windowWidth&&(clearTimeout(e.windowDelay),e.windowDelay=window.setTimeout(function(){e.windowWidth=i(window).width(),e.checkResponsive(),e.unslicked||e.setPosition()},50))},e.prototype.removeSlide=e.prototype.slickRemove=function(i,e,t){var o=this;if(i="boolean"==typeof i?!0===(e=i)?0:o.slideCount-1:!0===e?--i:i,o.slideCount<1||i<0||i>o.slideCount-1)return!1;o.unload(),!0===t?o.$slideTrack.children().remove():o.$slideTrack.children(this.options.slide).eq(i).remove(),o.$slides=o.$slideTrack.children(this.options.slide),o.$slideTrack.children(this.options.slide).detach(),o.$slideTrack.append(o.$slides),o.$slidesCache=o.$slides,o.reinit()},e.prototype.setCSS=function(i){var e,t,o=this,s={};!0===o.options.rtl&&(i=-i),e="left"==o.positionProp?Math.ceil(i)+"px":"0px",t="top"==o.positionProp?Math.ceil(i)+"px":"0px",s[o.positionProp]=i,!1===o.transformsEnabled?o.$slideTrack.css(s):(s={},!1===o.cssTransitions?(s[o.animType]="translate("+e+", "+t+")",o.$slideTrack.css(s)):(s[o.animType]="translate3d("+e+", "+t+", 0px)",o.$slideTrack.css(s)))},e.prototype.setDimensions=function(){var i=this;!1===i.options.vertical?!0===i.options.centerMode&&i.$list.css({padding:"0px "+i.options.centerPadding}):(i.$list.height(i.$slides.first().outerHeight(!0)*i.options.slidesToShow),!0===i.options.centerMode&&i.$list.css({padding:i.options.centerPadding+" 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0!==e.OTransform&&(i.animType="OTransform",i.transformType="-o-transform",i.transitionType="OTransition",void 0===e.perspectiveProperty&&void 0===e.webkitPerspective&&(i.animType=!1)),void 0!==e.MozTransform&&(i.animType="MozTransform",i.transformType="-moz-transform",i.transitionType="MozTransition",void 0===e.perspectiveProperty&&void 0===e.MozPerspective&&(i.animType=!1)),void 0!==e.webkitTransform&&(i.animType="webkitTransform",i.transformType="-webkit-transform",i.transitionType="webkitTransition",void 0===e.perspectiveProperty&&void 0===e.webkitPerspective&&(i.animType=!1)),void 0!==e.msTransform&&(i.animType="msTransform",i.transformType="-ms-transform",i.transitionType="msTransition",void 0===e.msTransform&&(i.animType=!1)),void 0!==e.transform&&!1!==i.animType&&(i.animType="transform",i.transformType="transform",i.transitionType="transition"),i.transformsEnabled=i.options.useTransform&&null!==i.animType&&!1!==i.animType},e.prototype.setSlideClasses=function(i){var 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i>=0&&i<=n.slideCount-n.options.slidesToShow?n.$slides.slice(i,i+n.options.slidesToShow).addClass("slick-active").attr("aria-hidden","false"):t.length<=n.options.slidesToShow?t.addClass("slick-active").attr("aria-hidden","false"):(s=n.slideCount%n.options.slidesToShow,o=!0===n.options.infinite?n.options.slidesToShow+i:i,n.options.slidesToShow==n.options.slidesToScroll&&n.slideCount-i<n.options.slidesToShow?t.slice(o-(n.options.slidesToShow-s),o+s).addClass("slick-active").attr("aria-hidden","false"):t.slice(o,o+n.options.slidesToShow).addClass("slick-active").attr("aria-hidden","false"));"ondemand"!==n.options.lazyLoad&&"anticipated"!==n.options.lazyLoad||n.lazyLoad()},e.prototype.setupInfinite=function(){var 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t=this,o=i(e.target).is(".slick-slide")?i(e.target):i(e.target).parents(".slick-slide"),s=parseInt(o.attr("data-slick-index"));s||(s=0),t.slideCount<=t.options.slidesToShow?t.slideHandler(s,!1,!0):t.slideHandler(s)},e.prototype.slideHandler=function(i,e,t){var o,s,n,r,l,d=null,a=this;if(e=e||!1,!(!0===a.animating&&!0===a.options.waitForAnimate||!0===a.options.fade&&a.currentSlide===i))if(!1===e&&a.asNavFor(i),o=i,d=a.getLeft(o),r=a.getLeft(a.currentSlide),a.currentLeft=null===a.swipeLeft?r:a.swipeLeft,!1===a.options.infinite&&!1===a.options.centerMode&&(i<0||i>a.getDotCount()*a.options.slidesToScroll))!1===a.options.fade&&(o=a.currentSlide,!0!==t?a.animateSlide(r,function(){a.postSlide(o)}):a.postSlide(o));else 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